电容式电荷泵按其升压方式分为倍频和分数倍频两种,前者的效率约为90%,后者的效率为93%~95%。电容式电荷泵按其输出分为恒压输出和恒流输出两种;按其驱动LED的方式分,有并联恒压驱动、单个恒流驱动、串联恒流驱动等。电感式升压器都是恒流输出,输出电压较高,对LED实行串联驱动。由
AAT3110构成的电荷泵电路如图1所示。该电荷泵电路为输出并联稳压供电方式,具有外部电路器件少、走线简单、转换效率高等特点。
AAT3ll0是美国研诺逻辑科技有限(AATI)公司开发的微功率升压电荷泵,它可以提供一个稳定的5V输出电压。在应用时,没有其他升压泵所必需的电感器,外部电路只使用3只小型的陶瓷电容器。由
AAT3110构成的电荷泵的输出电流为100mA,可以驱动4~5只白光或蓝光LED,以满足彩色LCD背光的要求。
AAT3110主要特点是具有非常低的静态电流和较高的转换效率,负载范围大,是以电池为供电电源的电子设备的理想升压器件。
AAT3110工作在升压状态下,工作频率为750kHz,使用脉冲跳跃技术,其输入电压范围为2.7~5.5V,输出稳定的5V电压,转换效率达90%以上,输出纹波电压小于同类产品。
AAT3110具有防静电保护(ESD大于2kV)、短路保护、过热保护功能,其自身的静态电流仅为13μA,在停机状态下耗用电流小于1μA。
采用
AAT3110驱动LED的电路如图2所示。该电路布线少,使用方便,因而工艺成本低;外围电路不使用电感器件,无电磁干扰(EMI)。
①输入电压:VIN=2.7~5.5V。
②输出电压:VOUT=5.0V/100mA。
③静态电流:Iq=13μA。
④停机状态电流:/SHDN=l[IA°
⑤工作效率:90%以上。
⑥工作频率:750kHz。
由于
AAT3110采用6脚SOT-23封装和8脚SC70JW小尺寸封装,适用于表面贴装,在印制电路板上所占空问很小。SC70JW是AATI公司发明的超小型8引脚封装专利技术,芯片占空比达42%,占用的印制电路板面积仅为4.2mm2。该芯片采取抬起安装方式,可利用空气受热后自然流动的方式散热,也可使芯片的3个引脚接地,充分利用印制电路板散热。
AAT3110也是AAT系列的微功率升压电荷泵,它的输入电压是1.8~8.3V/8.6V,输出稳定电压为8.3V或8.6V,最适合于使用两节电池作为电源的产品,适用于移动电话、PDA、E-book、平板显示器、智能读卡机、USB 5V稳压电源、GSM手机的SIM接口电源。
The
AAT3110 ChargePump™ is a MicroPower switched-capacitor voltage converter that delivers a regulated output. No external inductor is required for operation. Using three small capacitors, the
AAT3110 can deliver up to 150mAto the voltage regulated output. The
AAT3110 features very low quiescent current and high efficiency over a large portion of its load range making this device ideal for battery-powered applications. Furthermore, the combination of few external components and small package size keeps the total converter board area to a minimum in space restricted applications. The
AAT3110 operates in an output-regulated voltage doubling mode. The regulator uses a pulse-skip-ping technique to provide a regulated output from a varying input supply. The
AAT3110 contains a thermal management circuit to protect the device under continuous output short circuit conditions.
The
AAT3110 is available in a surface mount 6-pin SOT23 or 8-pin SC70JW package and is rated from -40 to 85°C.
The
AAT3110 ChargePump™ is a member of AnalogicTech's Total Power Management IC product family.
• Step-up type voltage converter
• Input Range
• MicroPower consumption: 13µA
• 5V, 3.3V Regulated ±4% output
• 5V Output Current
• 100mAwith VIN ≥ 3.0V
• 50mAwith VIN ≥ 2.7V
• 3.3V Output Current
• 150mAwith VIN ≥ 2.7V
• 100mAwith VIN ≥ 2.3V
• High Frequency 750 kHz operation
• Shutdown mode draws less than 1µA
• Short-circuit/over-temperature protection
• 2kV ESD Rating
• SC70JW-8 or SOT23-6 package
• Cellular Phones
• Portable Communication Devices
• Handheld Electronics
• Digital Cameras
• PDAs
• Battery Back Up Supplies
• LED/Display Back Light Driver